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Effsect of Casein Phosphopeptides on the Bone Mineral Density in Aged Ovariectomized Rat

 

·ë·ïÇÙ1£¬Íõ²©³Ï2£¬ÐíʱӤ3£¬Íõè°3£¬½ð¼á2

£¨1Õã½­´óѧʳƷ¿ÆѧÓëÓªÑøϵ£¬º¼ÖÝ 310029 £»2½­ËÕÔ´×ÔҽѧÑо¿Ëù£¬ÎÞÎý 214036 £»3½­ÄÏ´óѧʳƷѧԺ£¬ÎÞÎý 214036£©

FENG Fengqin1,WANG Bo-cheng2,XU Shi-ying3,WANG Zhang3,JIN Jian2

(1Department of Food Science and Nutrition,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310029;

2Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine,Wixi 214036;

3School of Food Science,Wuxi University of Light Industry,Wuxi 214036,China)

 

ÀÒÂÑ°×Á×ËáëÄ(Casein Phosphopeptides,¼ò³ÆCPP)ÊÇÒÔÅ£ÈéÀÒÂÑ°×ΪԭÁÏ,¾­¼òµ¥Ã¸»ò¸´ºÏøˮ½â,ÔÙ¾­ÊèÉ¢´¿»¯¶ø»ñµÃµÄº¬ÓгɴصÄÁ×ËáË¿°±õ £»ùµÄ¶àëÄ¡£MykkanenµÈÔÚÕý³£¼¦ºÍØþÙͲ¡¼¦ÉϽøÐÐÁ˸ÆÎüÊÕºÍÀûÓÃÊÔÑ飬½á¹û±êÃ÷£¬CPPÄÜÔö½ø¸ÆµÄÎüÊÕºÍÀûÓÃ[1]¡£SatoµÈÒ²±¨µÀ£¬CPP¿ÉÔö½øºËËرê¼ÇµÄ¸ÆÔÚ´óÊó¹É¹ÇÖгÁ»ý[2]¡£TsuchitaµÈÖ¤Ã÷£¬CPP¿ÉÏÔÖøÒÖÖÆÇгýÂѳ²µÄÀÏÄê´ÆÐÔ´óÊó¹É¹ÇµÄ¹ÇÃܶȽµµÍ[3]¡£ÕÅÑǷǵÈҲͨ¹ý´óÊóÊÔÑéÖ¤Ã÷£¬ÎÞÂÛÔڵ͸ÆËÇÁÏÕվɻù´¡ËÇÁÏÖУ¬Ìí¼ÓÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄCPPºó£¬¿ÉÏÔÖøÔö¼Ó¶ÏÈé´óÊó¶Ô¸ÆµÄÎüÊÕÂʺʹ¢ÁôÂÊ£¬µ«Î´ÄÜÖ¤Ã÷¸ÆµÄÀûÓÃÂÊÓÐÏÔÖø±ä¸ï[4]¡£±¾Ñо¿×éÓø´ºÏø-ÒÈøˮ½âÀÒÂÑ°×£¬ÓÃÑ¡Ôñ³Áµí·¨´ÓÀÒÂÑ°×µÄø½âÒºÖÐÊèÉ¢CPP£¬»ñµÃÁËCPP²úÆ·£¬²¢ÆÊÎö²â¶¨ÁËÆäÖ÷Òª×é·ÖµÄ·Ö×ӽṹ[5]ºÍÌåÍ⹦Чָ±ê[6]¡£±¾Ñо¿½«Í¨¹ý´óÊóÊÔÑéÑо¿¸Ã²úÆ·¶ÔÇгýÂѳ²ºóÀÏÁä´ÆÐÔ´óÊó¹ÇÃܶȵÄÓ°Ïì¼°¶Ô¹ÇÖÊÊèËɵÄÔ¤·À×÷Óá£

1. ÖÊÁϼ°ÒªÁì

1.1CPP¼°´óÊóËÇÁÏ

CPPÊÇÓÃÑ¡Ôñ³Áµí·¨´ÓÀÒÂÑ°×µÄÒÈøˮ½âÒºÖÐÊèÉ¢»ñµÃ£¬ÆäÖÐ×ܵª¡¢¸Æ¼°Á׵ĺ¬Á¿»®·ÖΪ9.07%¡¢6.00%ºÍ2.94%£¬Ë®·Öº¬Á¿Îª17.0%¡£´óÊó»ù´¡ËÇÁϵÄÖ÷Òª×é³É£¨%£©Îª£ºÐ¡Âó·Û30¡¢¶¹±ý·Û30¡¢ÓñÃ×·Û30¡¢Óã·Û5.0¡¢¹Ç·Û1.5¡¢ÍÑÖ¬ÄÌ·Û1.6¡¢Óã¸ÎÓÍ1.0¡¢Ê³ÑÎ0.5.ÊÔÑé×éËÇÁÏÓÉ»ù´¡ËÇÁÏÌí¼Ó8%µÄCPPÖƳÉ¡£

1.2 ÊÔÑé´óÊóÂѳ²Çгý¼°ËÇÑø

ÊÔÑé´óÊóΪSDƷϵ£¬11mÁäʱ×ÔÕ㽭ʵÑ鶯ÎïÖÐÐĹºÈë¡£18Ö»´óÊóËæ»ú·Ö³É3×飬ÿֻÊó»®·Ö±ê¼Ç£¬µ¥ÁýËÇÑø¡£ËÇÑøÊÒζȣ¨20~25£©¡æ£¬ÊÔÑé´óÊó×ÔÓɽøʳ»ù´¡ËÇÁϺÍ×ÔÀ´Ë®¡£ÖÁ13mÁäʱ£¬¶ÔÆäÖÐÁ½×éʵʩÂѳ²ÇгýÊõ£¬ÁíÒ»×éÊ©ÐÐαÊÖÊõ£¨Ôì³ÉͬÑùµÄ´´¿Ú£¬µ«²»ÇгýÂѳ²£©¡£ÊÖÊõÇ°ÓÃ65mg/kg bwµÄÁòÅçÍ×ÄƶԴóÊóÊ©ÐÐÂé×í£¬ÇÐϵÄÂѳ²»®·Ö·ÅÈë×°Óи£¶ûÂíÁÖÈÜÒºµÄСƿ£¬ËͲ¡Àí¿Æ¼ìÑéÂѳ²ÊÇ·ñÇгýÍêÕû¡£

ÊÖÊõºó»Ö¸´ËÇÑø1m£¬Ö®ºó½«Ò»×éÇгýÂѳ²µÄ´óÊó×÷Ϊ±ÈÕÕ1×é(Sham£©£¬ËÇι»ù´¡ËÇÁÏ¡£Ò»´Î¸øÈëÒ»ÐÇÆÚµÄËÇÁÏ£¨200~220g£©£¬Ï´ÎÔö²¹ËÇÁÏÇ°¶ÔËùÊ£ËÇÁϳÆÖØ£¬¾«È·¼Í¼ÿֻÊóµÄËÇÁÏÏûºÄÁ¿¡£

1.3 ¹ÇÃܶȣ¨BMD£©ºÍ¹Ç¿óÎïÖʺ¬Á¿£¨BMC£©µÄ²â¶¨¡¢

²â¶¨BMDºÍBMC֮ǰ£¬ÏȳÆÖØ£¬°´55mg/kg bwÁòÅçÍ×ÄƵļÁÁ¿¶Ô´óÊóʵʩÂé×í¡£Âé×íºó½«´óÊó°Ú³ÉÙéÙë×´£¬ËÄÖ«×ÔÈ»ÉìÕ¹£¬ÓÃÏðƤ¸àÀιÌÓÚÖ½ÉÏ£¬ÔÚDEXAË«ÄÜX-Ïß¹ÇÃܶÈÒÇ£¨ÃÀ¹ú£¬Norland¹«Ë¾£©ÉÏ£¬¶ÔÊóÈ«Éí½øÐÐɨÃ裬ɨÃè½áÊøºó£¬¿òÈ¡ÊóÈ«Éí£¬ÊóÍ·²¿»òÍȲ¿£¬ÓùÇÃܶÈÒÇÉÏÅäÖõÄÊý¾Ý´¦ÀíϵͳÅÌËãÈ«Éí»òÊóÌå²î±ð²¿Î»µÄBMDºÍBMC¡£

1.4 ´ÅÐÔ¼¤ËصIJⶨ

ÔÚ¶Ô´óÊóÊ©ÐÐÂѳ²ÇгýÊÖÊõ֮ǰºÍÊÖÊõºó1mʱ£¬»®·Ö´Óÿֻ´óÊóβ²¿ÊÕÂÞ0.5mlѪҺ£¬Ó÷ÅÃâÊÔ¼ÁºÐ²â¶¨ÑªÒºÖдƶþ´¼£¨E2£©¡¢»ÆÌåÉú³ÉËØ£¨LH£©ºÍ´ÙÂÑÅݼ¤ËØ£¨FSH£©µÄº¬Á¿¡£

1.5 ͳ¼ÆÆÊÎö

ʵÑé½á¹ûÓÃÌåÏÖ£¬¸÷×é¼äµÄ²î±ðÏÔÖøÐÔÆÊÎöÓÃDPSÊý¾Ý´¦ÀíÈí¼þ£¬½ÓÄÉBonferroni¼ìÑé·¨ÆÊÎö¡£

2. ½á¹û

2.1 ´ÅÐÔ¼¤ËصIJⶨ¼°Âѳ²²¡Àí¼ìÑé½á¹û

Âѳ²ÔÚÂѳÉÊìÇ°ÅÅй´Æ¶þ´¼£¬Âѳ²ÇгýºóѪҺÖдƶþ´¼Ë®Æ½Ï½µ£¬ÇгýÂѳ²ºó£¬»ÆÌåÉú³ÉËغʹÙÂÑÅݼ¤ËØÔÚѪҺÖеĺ¬Á¿¶¼½«ÉÏÉý[7]¡£´Ó²â¶¨ÊÖÊõÇ°ºóѪҺÖÐÈýÖÖ´ÆÐÔ¼¤Ëغ¬Á¿µÄ±ä¸ï£¬¿ÉÒÔÈ·Ö¤Âѳ²ÇгýÊõµÄЧ¹û¡£°ü¹Ü×îÖÕÊÔÑé½á¹ûµÄ¿É¿¿ÐÔ¡£Óɽ­ËÕÔ­×ÓҽѧÑо¿ËùÁ¥Êô½­Ô­Ò½Ôº¼ìÑé¿ÆÍê³ÉµÄÈýÖÖ´ÆÐÔ¼¤ËصIJⶨ£¬½á¹û¼û±í1£¬½áºÏ²¡Àí¿Æ³ö¾ßµÄ¼ìÑ鱨¸æ¿ÉÒԿ϶¨£¬´ó×ÚµÄÂѳ²¾ù±»ÍêÕûÇгý¡£

 

Table 1 Hormines of rats before and after ovariectomy*

Group

Estradiol

£¨E2£©

£¨pg/ml£©

Luteinizing hormone£¨LH£©

(IU/L)

Folicle stimulating hormone

£¨FSH£©

(IU/L)

Before

After

Before

After

Before

After

CPP

4.71

2.31

1.51

2.44

2.40

7.02

Sham 1

6.29

2.54

1.17

2.15

1.30

6.34

 

Before£ºbefore ovariectomy £»After£º after ovariectomy £»* the data is the average of six rats

2.2 ´óÊóÌåÖصıä¸ï

ÊÔÑéÆÚ¼äÈý×é´óÊóµÄÌåÖرä¸ï²»´ó£¬ÖÁÊÔÑé½áÊøʱ£¬¸÷×é´óÊóµÄÌåÖØÂÔÓÐÉÏÉý¡£T×é´óÊóÌåÖØÒ»Ö±³ÊÉÏÉýÇ÷ÊÆ£¬Sham 1 ºÍSham 2×éÊÖÊõºóÌåÖØÒ»¶È³ÊϽµÇ÷ÊÆ£¬Êõºó2mʱ£¬ÌåÖØÓÖ¿ªÊ¼ÂýÂý»ØÉý¡£

2.3 ´óÊóµÄ¹ÇÃܶȣ¨BMD£©ºÍ¹Ç¿óÎïÖʺ¬Á¿£¨BMC£©

ÔÚ¶Ô´óÊóÊ©ÐÐÊÖÊõÖ®ºó4.5m£¬Ò²¼´ÓÃÌí¼ÓCPPµÄËÇÁÏËÇι´óÊó3.5mÖ®ºó£¬²â¶¨ÁËÆäBMDºÍBMC¡£´óÊóÈ«ÉíBMDºÍBMC²â¶¨½á¹û¼û±í2¡£ÊÖÊõºó4.5mʱ£¬Sham 1×éºÍSham 2×éµÄBMDºÍBMCÏÕЩµÈͬ£¬CPP×éµÄBMDºÍBMC¾ù±È±ÈÕÕ×é¸ß£¬Í³¼ÆÆÊÎö±êÃ÷£¬CPP×éÓëSham 1¼°Sham 2µÄ²î±ð¾ùδµÖ´ïÏÔÖøˮƽ£¨P>0.05£©¡£

Table 2 BMD and BMC of the whole body of rats ()

Group

n

BMD(mg/cm2)

BMC(g)

CPP

6

167.3¡À8.595

13.09¡À2.637

Sham 1

6

161.3¡À10.88

11.38¡À1.418

Sham 2

6

160.7¡À5.955

11.48¡À0.938

Ñо¿±êÃ÷£¬¹ÇÖÊÊèËÉÖ¢³£°´ÒÔÏÂ˳Ðò±¬·¢¹Ç÷ÀËðºÄ£ºµÚÒ»²½£¬ò¢¹Ç¡¢ÑÀ²Û¹Ç±¬·¢¹ÇËð£¬ÒýÆðÖ§³ÖÑÀ³ÝµÄÁ¦Á¿Ï½µ£¬Ôì³ÉÑÀö¸Ëɶ¯¼Ì¶øË𻵶øµôÑÀ £»µÚ¶þ²½£¬¼¹×µ¹Ç¹Ç÷ÀËðºÄ£¬µ¼ÖÂÄÑÓÚÓúºÏµÄѹÆÈÐÔ¹ÇÕÛ£¬Ê¹²¡ÈË˯ÄêÁäµÄÔö³¤¶øÉí¸ß½µµÍ £»µÚÈý²½£¬³¤¹Ç¹ÇË𱬷¢¡£ÒòΪҪÔÚò¢¹ÇºÍ¼¹×µ¹ÇÓйÇËðʱ£¬³¤¹ÇµÄ¹ÇÖʲſªÊ¼É¥Ê§£¬Òò´ËÔçÆڵĹÇÖÊÊèËÉÖ¢ÓÃXÉäÏßÊÇÄÑÓÚÈ·ÕïµÄ£¬µ«Í¨¹ýXÉäÏßÕÕÉäò¢¹ÇÄÜѸËÙµØÕï¶ÏÔçÆڵĹÇÖÊÊèËÉÖ¢[8]¡£¼øÓÚ´Ë£¬ÎÒÃǶԴóÊóµÄÍ·²¿¼°×ó¡¢ÓÒÍȵÄBMDºÍBMC»®·Ö½øÐÐÁ˾ÍË㣬½á¹û¼û±í3.

Table 2 BMD and BMC of heads and legs of rats ()

Group

Heads

Legs

BMD(mg/cm2)

BMC(g)

BMD(mg/cm2)

BMC(g)

CPP

282.0¡À11.94a

2.910¡À0.2930a

143.8¡À6.46a

1.113¡À0.2080a

Sham 1

259.7¡À17.69b

2.600¡À0.2231a

144.5¡À11.30a

1.029¡À0.1485a

Sham 2

265.2¡À11.75ab

2.613¡À0.2054a

143.9¡À6.09a

1.105¡À0.05297a

Note:data in the same column not sharing same superscript are significantly different(p<0.05)

´Ó±í3Öп´³ö£¬CPP×éÍ·²¿µÄBMDÃ÷ÏÔ¸ßÓÚSham 1×é(p<0.05)£¬µ«CPP×éÍ·²¿µÄBMDÓëSham 2Ö®¼ä¼°CPP×éÍ·²¿µÄBMCÓëÁ½±ÈÕÕÖ®¼äµÄ²î±ð¾ùδµÖ´ïÏÔÖøˮƽ¡£¶ø´óÊóÍȲ¿µÄBMDºÍBMCÔò¸üδÌåÏÖ³ö²î±ð¡£

3. ÌÖÂÛ

¾ÝHodgkinsin[7]±¨µÀ£¬´¿´âÐÔÂѳ²Çгý£¨²»¸¨ÒÔÆäËüÒý·¢¹ÇÖÊÊèËɵÄÒòËØ£©£¬ÊÖÊõ×é¹ÇÁ¿¼õÉÙÖÁ±È±ÈÕÕ×éÏÔÖø½µµÍ£¨ÏÔÖøˮƽΪp<0.05£©Ðè30w£¬¼´7m¶à¡£KaluµÈ[9]Ò²±¨µÀ£¬ÇгýÂѳ²µÄÀÏÁä´óÊó£¬6mºó£¬¹É¹ÇºÍÑü×µµÄ¹ÇÃܶȲŻªÏÔÖø½µµÍ¡£ÎªÁËÄ£ÄâÉãÈ¡Õý³£ÉÅʳµÄ¾ø¾­¸¾Å®£¬±¾Ñо¿½ÓÄÉ´¿´âÐÔÂѳ²ÇгýÀ´ÓÕ·¢¹ÇÖÊÊèËÉ£¬ÓÉÓÚʱ¼ä¼°ÆäËü·½ÃæÌõ¼þµÄÏÞÖÆ£¬±¾ÊÔÑéδÄܼÌÐøÖÁ´¿´âÐÔÂѳ²ÇгýÓÕʹ¹ÇÃܶÈÏÔÖø½µµÍËùÐèµÄʱ¼äÆÚÏÞ£¨7m×óÓÒ£©¡£Òò´Ë£¬³ýÁËCPP´¦Àí×éÓëÇгýÂѳ²µÄ±ÈÕÕ×飨Sham 1£©µÄÍ·²¿¹ÇÃܶȲî±ðµÖ´ïÏÔÖøˮƽÍ⣬´óÊóÈ«Éí¼°ÍȲ¿µÄ¹ÇÃܶȼ°¹Ç¿óÎïÖʺ¬Á¿ÓëSham Ö®¼ä¼°Sham 1ºÍSham 2×éÖ®¼ä¹ÇÃܶȵIJî±ð¾ùδµÖ´ïÏÔÖøˮƽ¡£µ«ÓÉÓÚ¶¯Îï¹ÇËðµÄ±¬·¢ÓÐÇ°ÊöÌض¨µÄ¼ÍÂÉ£¬µÚÒ»²½ÊDZ¬·¢ÔÚÍ·²¿£¬Ö®ºó²ÅÊǼ¹×µºÍ³¤¹Ç£¬Òò´ËÔÚÍ·²¿ÒÑÌåÏÖ³öÃ÷ÏԵĹÇËðºó£¬½«ÊÔÑéÁ¬Ðø½øÐÐÏÂÈ¥£¬ÍȲ¿¼°È«ÉíÌåÏÖÃ÷ÏÔ¹ÇËðµÄ¿ÉÄÜÐԺܴó£¬ÈôÄܸ¨ÒԵ͸ÆËÇÁÏ£¬Ôò½«»á¼ÓËÙÕâÒ»½ø³Ì¡£¾ÍÄ¿Ç°È¡µÃµÄ½á¹ûÆÊÎö£¬ÒÑ¿ÉÒԿ϶¨CPP¶ÔÑÓ»ºÇгýÂѳ²µÄÀÏÁä´ÅÐÔ´óÊó¹ÇÖÊɥʧÓÐÒ»¶¨Ð§¹û¡£

 

Òªº¦´Ê£ºÀÒÂÑ°×Á×ËáëÄ £»ÀÏÁä´óÊó £»¹ÇÃܶÈ £»¹ÇÖÊÊèËÉ

Key words: casein phosphopeptides(CPP); aged rats; bone mineral density(BMD); osteoporosis

 

²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×

[1] Mykkanen HM, Wasserman RH.Enhanced absorption of calcium by casein phosphopeptides in rachitic and normal chicks[J]. J Nut.1980,110;2141-2148.

[2] Sato R,Noguchi T,Natio H.Casein phosphopeptide enhance calcium absorption from the ligated segment of rat small intestine[J].J Nutr Sci Vitaminol,1986,32:67-76.

[3] Truchita H,Goto T,Shimizu T,et al,Dietary casein phosphopeptides prevent bone loss in aged ovariectomized rats[J].J Nutr Sci,1996,126:86-93.

[4] ÕÅÑÇ·Ç£¬ÖÜÓð²¢£¬Îâ·ïÀ¼£¬µÈ£¬ÀÒÂÑ°×Á×ËáëÄ£¨CPP£©¶Ô´óÊó¸ÆÎüÊÕÀûÓõÄÓ°Ïì[J].ÓªÑøѧ±¨£¬1994£¬16:73-77

[5] ·ë·ïÇÙ£¬Íõ²©³Ï£¬ÄßÀò£¬µÈ£¬ÀÒÂÑ°×Á×ËáëÄ·Ö×ӽṹµÄ¼ø¶¨[J].ÎÞÎýÇá´óѧѧ±¨£¬1999,18:33-37.

[6] ·ë·ïÇÙ£¬ÐíʱӤ£¬Íõè°£¬µÍN/PÀÒÂÑ°×Á×ËáëĵÄÉú²úÖƱ¸¼°¹¦Ð§ÐÔÖʵÄÑо¿[J].ÖйúʳƷѧ±¨£¬1998,2:1-5

[7] Hodgkinson A,Aaron JE,Horsman A,et al.Effect of oophorectomy and calcium deprivation in bone mass in the rat[J].Clin Sci Mol Med,1978,54:439-446.

[8] [ÃÀ¡¿AH¶÷˹Ã÷¸ñ.ME¶÷˹Ã÷¸ñ£¬JE¿µÀ¼µÂ£¬µÈ£¬¼²²¡ÓëÒûʳ[M].±±¾©£ºÅ©Òµ³öÊéÉ磬1989.176-177.

[9] Kalu DK,Liu CC,Hardin R,et al.The afed rat model of ovarian hormone deficiency bone loss[J].Endocrinology,1989,124:7-16.


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